THE BIGGEST DISCOVERY OF ALL "TIMES"

Eric.julien5@wanadoo.fr

 

   The world of ufology has been wondering about the reality of UFOs for more than fifty years.  Testimonies are legion but the explanation is missing. Therefore, the phenomenon is denied.  The testimony which follows should reconcile the logic of scientific fact, which we deny, with these appearances of high strangeness. The answer proposed here will not fail to challenge many established certainties. The professor Joseph Allen Hynek, the famous American ufologist, who was at first very sceptical then wildly in favour of the reality of UFOs wrote: " when we have the solution of the UFO enigma, I think that it will be revealed to be not just one step more in the advance of science, but a powerful and unexpected quantum jump. "

 

   This sentence is known worldwide! There are dates in History which, I believe should not be missed.  This article proposes an unexpected solution. Even better, a metaphysics! That is to say a physics containing all the physics: time has three dimensions ! Direction, Density and the Present.

 

   You certainly remember the film 'Matrix' in which a small group of men and women succeeded in getting out of the illusory reality of the world. It is exactly what we are going to do, at least by our thought. We are going to get out of the matrix for a moment, just the  "time" to understand the universe in which we live, such as I perceived it during a deeply moving, transcendental personal experience.

 

   One cannot explain UFOs and paranormal phenomena with our current means of investigation, nor even with the present interpretation which we have of the universe which surrounds us. I pay tribute to the scientists of the planet who, every day, experience the anxiety of the subject to be resolved and who, when they turn around, find nobody to whisper them the solution. Yet they pursue their research with patience. We are going to discover together what they call a new paradigm without which it is perhaps useless to search.

 

   Before leaving our 'world' to grasp the incredible exploits of UFOs, and the no less disturbing aspects of parapsychology, I think it would be useful to share with you a series of surprising sightings. But before, here is a brief presentation of my career.

 

   My main profession has been in aviation, and I have never been brilliant in scientific studies and have an ordinary intelligence. After five years in the Air Force as a military air-traffic controller (tower and radar), I earned my living in the world of specialized media (economy and stock exchange) to finance studies to become a professional pilot. As soon as I obtained my license, I went into commercial aviation, at first on twin-turbo-propellers then on twin-engine jets. With the Gulf war, some airline companies disappeared, including mine. I then went to university and obtained a diploma of specialized higher studies in economics (new technologies). Immediately an airline company hired me as on duty station manager. Four and a half years and a promotion later, I was co-opted by the airport in which I worked. After being In charge of airport resources, in the operations dept, I had a two-year break on the (French) Island of Reunion (Indian ocean near Mauritius) and then returned to a bigger airport where I am working at present.

 

   My contacts with UFOs were relatively numerous, either directly or indirectly, but especially in very varied ways. Here, I shall just make a short list:

 

-         1977 : Appearance of an orangey brilliant ball in the sky over Toulon, prodigious acceleration, an angle of 90° then disappearance (in less than three kilometres (two miles)

-         1983 : Appearance of a radar echo flying at 28 000 kph (17500 mph) from east to west, in the North of Reims, on my panoramic screen (at a distance of about 25 kilometres).

-         1984 : Appearance of a saucer on the air base of Reims where I was living, (reported by a colleague controller) (less than 200 metres distance away).

-         1990 : Appearance, during a day- dream, of a technical design of an UFO, surrounded by three non-human creatures (see further on).

-         In December 2001 : appearance of saucer 300 metres away from our holiday resort on the Isle of Mauritius (reported by my daughter).

-         In February 2002 : appearance of a very fast light (less than 200 metres away) right above our house on the island of Reunion.

-         In March 2002 : a transcendental experience preceded by a loud noise, identical to one of my wife's UFO sightings. The noise was right above the house. It is the results of this experience that is reported in this article.

-         In October 2002 : a ballet of lights (between ten and fifteen), between our two houses, (during a house move), at the west of Arras which seemed like a silent air battle with erratic movements lasting for twenty five minutes. The passage over one of our houses of a triangular craft, with a light in each corner, twenty metres (60 feet), from the roof. Approximate size of the craft: fifteen metres (45 feet)  (reported by my wife and two of my children).

 

   The details of these observations and events have already been reported in other medias or web sites, so it is not necessary to extend on them here. I suggest we enter the experience, or rather both major experiences from my point of view.

 

  ACT I: THE CRAFT.

 

   In 1990, during a nap, I found myself projected into a strange environment where there were three non-human entities, i.e. not belonging to our race. Although I could not see them, I somehow knew they were extraterrestrials. This environment consisted of a projection of a diagram which seemed alive and whose parts were active. There, I saw four parts of technology:

 

-         A rotor turning at a speed close to the speed of light, inside a container.

-         A super-conductive network which formed a part of the airframe cell, and the internal  

                   connections.

-         A peripheral torus (ring of circular section) in which something circulated that was 

                   probably plasmatic in nature, in a closed loop and at very high speed.

-         A crystal in the centre which shone powerfully and tuned the frequencies of the device.

  

Here is the simplified diagram:

 

 

 Along with this vision, there was some strange information:

 

- Time is intermittent (not linear).

- It is a "sub-state" of matter.

- Vehicles can come from the "FUTURE" as from the "PAST" .

- They navigate the crystal either "mechanically", or "psychically" (possible appearance of human interference in this last case).

The pilot of the vehicle manipulates two commands :

a.  a frequency (mega-wave of the CRYSTAL)

b. an  "energy trajectory"

 

   The torus provides the temporal coherence to the craft. The crystal gives the wave coherence (in the field produced by the torus and within the physical limits of the airframe unit. The appearance of the variable force field around the craft locally precedes the craft (a sort of projection of space-time). The rotating disc is extremely light. The initial rotation of the disc is supplied by the torus. The disc then restores its energy to the torus once the threshold of a certain speed is exceeded. The vacuum is the key in the "mutation" of the state of matter, and hence its "location".

 

VERY IMPORTANT: the vibratory level (consciousness) of the pilot and the occupants is crucial (risk of accidental decorporation – leaving the body, OBE).

 

   What is important to remember in this experience, what I qualify as an encounter of the fifth kind, is that  communication was made by telepathy. The information is immediate, powerful and more-than-real. It is not easy to translate it with simple words as our state of consciousness is so expanded at those moments.

 

   This close encounter of the fifth kind, or CE5, provided me with technical information of great importance. It is common but often badly interpreted by those to whom it happens as is often the case with extrasensory perceptions.

 

To these technical aspects, it is necessary to add this :

- UFOs master the technologies of time and anti-gravity.

- Those UFOs said to be 'psychic', are of  the same nature as the material UFOs but in a different state.

- The UFO phenomenon is of extraterrestrial origin.

- There are numerous extraterrestrial races.

- Among these races, few have come to visit us.

- Among these, some have a luminous and altruistic purpose, others do not.  

- There will be an extraterrestrial threat when we have mastered  time.

- This threat is related to our belligerent behaviour.

- Fraternity of people should become international.

- This threat will be lessened by collaboration with the benevolent entities.

 

 

ACTE II : 3-D TIME.

 

   A strange phenomenon occurred on March 7th, 2002, quite late (11.30 pm) on a Thursday evening in the house where we lived on the island of Reunion. While I slept, my wife heard an intense noise followed immediately by the barking of the dogs in the area (a quiet country area). This noise sounded very similar to what she had heard during her UFO experience near Gap (France) like a wire spinning very quickly with sudden banging or cracking sounds. The sound was so loud that she thought at once of a helicopter which was going to crash down on us. However, the "volume" of the noise was so great that it was far louder than the blades of a helicopter. So she was expecting a terrible crash but it didn't happen. The sound rapidly disappeared. She went to look through the window but no neighbour showed the slightest movement. Then the barking stopped.

My wife told me all this the next morning at about 11:00.

 

   I got up at 4:30 and began writing for three hours. In fact, the visions which I had had in 1990 resumed their intensity in understanding without the actual images being seen. I felt a compelling order to pass on this information.

 

   New information reached me some of which is going to drastically change our vision of the world and the equations of the physicists. It gives a prodigious coherence to all UFO and paranormal phenomena:

The unit of time expands or contracts!

 Parallel universes are nothing other than a different flow of time.

 

   In fact, time possesses three dimensions ! It's not easy to read what follows without a good dose of concentration because it is a little bit difficult. But if it were easy to get out of the matrix we would have already learnt how to do it. So here is the triple nature of time :

 

THE DIRECTION OF TIME: Dir-Time.

Direction of the flow of time. It is the sequence of time that establishes the relation between causes and effects. In a trivial way, it is the arrow of time.

 

   It describes the visible transformation of matter and events. The direction of time is not linear but intermittent. The direction of time has two directions that can be represented by a graph axis of a function. The most acceptable is therefore the natural arrow of time going from past to future. The second direction goes from the future towards the past. This one is more difficult to interpret because it occurs beyond a definite rate of flow (see the density below). The keyword of Dir-Time is: transformation. It is therefore the direction of the variation of the time units during an exchange of information or a movement.

Unit of time: temporal quantum ( Qt). Notion introduced in September, 2002.

 

THE DENSITY OF TIME: D-Time.

Fluidity of the flow of time. It is the relative quantity of time that affects the behaviour of matter and events. It describes their speed of transformation.

 

   The density of time is not linear but intermittent, therefore fractal. It implies that events are more or less numerous in quantities of time that are defined by convention. In other words, in a density of time D, there are fewer 'bits' of information than in a density D+1. D-time can be represented by a graphic axis describing the passage from one density to another. The keyword of D-Time is: speed (of transformation). It is a quantity of time units during an exchange of information or a movement. It is also extended as the possible quantity of information or the quantity of movement per conventional unit of time (second). The temporal density is the key of the science of tomorrow.

 

   It is necessary to understand that in one second, there is a variable quantity of units of time. The higher the density of time, the higher the number of quantas of time (we'll come back to this later on). But all the densities of time are flowing at the same time, including in the past and the future which should not be confused with the transmitted information. The more temporal density there is, the farther one goes in the past and future.

 

 

THE PRESENT OF TIME: P-Time.

The alignment of the Quantas in the harmonic frequencies. The variation of P-Time affects the cyclic character of events when they return to their initial point. The Present does not depend either on the direction or on the Density of time but it is the link between them. It is a common number of units of time between different time densities during a transformation in a balanced state. One passes from one density to another thanks to the present. The keyword here is : permanence  (no transformation).

 

   The present such as we usually conceive it does not exist ! It is an illusion and a convention of language. It will always be only a past or an immediate future up to the time of Planck (10-43 second) because it is only a problem of scale. This big truth is to be meditated upon for a long time. For a very long time.

 

   To summarize, 3-D time is a hologram in which our consciousness evolves by successive jumps in three simultaneous directions. Far from being unfounded and speculative, 3-D time is scientifically verifiable. Besides, it is what we do every day thanks to computer technology ! But in my experience the intellectual side only came after…

 

Here are the sketches that I hurriedly drew  at 4.30 that  morning:

 

 

 The hourglass suggests perfectly the density of time. Every graduation represents a temporal density. To simplify, we could say that a density superior to the conventional "second"  would be a fraction of this second  during which as many things (actions) would occur.

 

   Let us remain on the question of the density of time, the essential key of our fate whether scientific or spiritual. Moreover, would it not be the ring of their marriage, the Ark of the Covenant ?

 

 

   Future fate or destiny is partially "visible" for those who can experience precognition. One will retort that it is necessary to wait for the event to take place to declare that there was premonition. We may note in passing that the only work of scientists is indeed to describe what is going to take place with the aid of equations ! They can only be sure when it has effectively taken place but they know beforehand what will happen, with a small percentage of uncertainty. The same as with clairvoyants ! It is this "tiny" distance between premonition and fact that leaves room for the ..quantum ..free will. The difficulty comes from the fact that this percentage of uncertainty increases AS THE DEGREE OF LIBERTY of the thing studied.

 

   What decides if it takes place or not?  Freedom ! The higher the degree of freedom a creature has, even more so with time, the less it is restricted. It is likely that it did not escape you that the predictability of mineral phenomena was superior to that of plants, exceeding greatly that of human beings. I'll leave you to meditate on what follows on from that outburst.   

 

   Allow me a convenient digression here. Scientific method is founded on the reproducibility of a phenomenon, at first by the experiment, then by the modelling of the causes generated. So equations are born with which we describe the universe. But always, the experiment precedes the model (except in pure mathematics). When an equation is officially proposed it has been closely observed and examined so as not to be contradicted. The equation does not describe reality, it describes what is acceptable.

 

   Einstein followed Newton without removing anything from him but situating him in a relative context. It is what is proposed here. The density of time allows all the equations to be considered relatively.

 

   But what happens with the increasing degrees of freedom ? Should we remain with the "reproducibility" of scientific fact, that principle which issued from the philosophy of the 'Enlightenment' of the 18th century ? Are not we in the 21st century? Have we not understood that increasing degrees of freedom and reproducibility are incompatible ?

 

   The factor " t " (for time) is often represented in an orthonormed line by one of the axes of an equation. The speed, then the acceleration are described with the same unit of time - the second. Now, he who measures decides on the unit of time because he is the observer. In this way, we vary the distance (and the speed of transformation of it) and not the time to quantify them. But a new paradigm has appeared in order to study mechanics and its relativist effects. To make a quantum jump (without the pun), it is necessary to introduce the notion of density of time and to transform this sacred linearity into intermittent values whenever we plunge into matter to try and understand the nature of it. The results in energy calculations will be heavily affected.

 

The corpuscular/wave duality of  matter is at the heart of this new paradigm.

 

   When an UFO flies away, it appears to us as terrific acceleration. But it is just an appearance! Whatever the physical make-up of the occupants of these machines, they could not undergo such lightning acceleration without injury.  It is not therefore "variable spaces" that must be studied, but  "variable time". For example: if the acceleration of an object appears to us to be 100m / s2, (330ft/s2) it is really, for the occupants, 10m/s2 (33ft/s2) because their seconds change density.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   In other words, the first of their seconds will be the same as ours, then the next one will dilate to become one of our minutes, and so on, so that in fact, it accelerates very little. But the illusion which we have is a fantastic acceleration until their disappearance into another density of time, thus making  them  invisible for us AS WE ARE FOR PLANTS WHEN WE PASS IN FRONT OF THEM WITHOUT STOPPING.

 

Note : the information according to which energy becomes a vector in a three-dimensional time comes  from Roland Lehouc, astrophysicist in the astrophysics dept. of the CEA  (ATOMIC ENERGY AUTHORITY).

 

 

 These two curves represent the absolute and relative expansion of time, in other words the creation and the creature (who perceives the creation).

 

   The three dimensions of space (length, height, depth) and the three dimensions of time (direction, density, present) form the dual perfection of creation. The relation between one and the other represents evolution. Beings migrate therefore through space-times in a brilliant genius of fractal geometry.

 

 

   Nobody will have ignored that the symbol of the pyramid, common to several distant civilisations of the past, in a three-dimensional approach, for space as well as time, is a singular coincidence. Also, would not the two inverted triangles represent a "powerful" six-sided star hiding perhaps an esoterical meaning that was understood a long time ago ? Our UFOs don't seem to have appeared just yesterday, especially if they were around at the origin of these symbols. Is not the Apocalypse (also) Disclosure?

 

 

   UFOs pass from one temporal density to another. One of the fundamental points of the experience was this vision of the four states of matter which dematerialises as the frequencies increase. A crystalline sound is emitted to allow the passage towards the invisible state.

 

  

   The dynamic behaviour of a UFO which crosses space-time can go from invisibility to materialisation. But it is not always the case. Furthermore, our technologies, radar notably, interfere and sometimes provoke furtive appearances.

 

 

Two major reasons would explain the multiplication of UFOs sightings in the last fifty years.

1)   The use of  nuclear weapons - a real temporal seism for other beings, so attracting them towards us.

            2)   The use of sophisticated technologies by human beings that employ emissions of high  

                   frequencies at high energy. Contrary to all expectations, this contributes to the general rise of the vibratory frequency of the planet. The real problem is the chaotic character of these emissions.  We are therefore in a stage of transition.

 

 

ACTE III : THE GLOBAL EXPLANATION.

 

   At this stage, I should say that I am pressing on rather boldly with my reflections. What follows is an attempt to formalise these concepts. Naturally, whole areas of research are open to all and open scientific minds will find substance in this new discipline to interpret into their language : Chronotics.  (Term inspired by Thierry Archer).

 

   Time is an enigma! To us it seems linear. The past precedes the present which precedes the future. How then can people perceive the future?

Is this not a "nasty" problem for science to attempt to explain this phenomenon ? But it's not examples that are lacking. Really, every day on Earth, human beings perceive the future in premonitory dreams or various "flashes". The question is far more complex and eminent than any regulation of a nuclear power station or genetic manipulation. I repeat the question to those that might not have heard it : How can the future precede the present?

 

   We all know of Plato's cave*: (*In this legend, people living inside a cave think that their shadows are real, when in fact they are produced by the light from the outside of their 'world' coming through a small hole.)

 

And if time was only the shadow of what it seems to be ?

   What is time such as we usually understand it ?

There are two types of time: measurable time and  psychological time.

 

   Measurable time is objective !

It is a universal agreement! It is an interval between two "phenomena": before/after. In science, we use the second. It has its multiples and its subdivisions. This time exists ! It is very useful to organize lots of things and for equations.

 

   Psychological time is subjective!

Sometimes, a certain experience will seem to us to have lasted one minute in certain circumstances, and in others, ten minutes, etc. Now, by agreement, measured time will determine the average time and will fix in our consciousness the acceptable proportions. 80 % of our life is calibrated to psychological time. Curiously, we are capable of waking up at 6 o'clock exactly, if we make the effort to will it to happen. This  "coincidence"  is called by the term of "internal clock". Nobody has ever seen it but it is accepted, thereby adding a little more  weight to our arguments.  Psychological time is said to be subjective because it seems imaginary ! But has anyone ever wondered how such a  widespread thing – the imagination, does not exist in itself ?

 

   I would add that certain cycles and  chronobiology are at the intersection of both times and give substance to what follows.

 

   Here is what Roland Lehouc1] ( Astrophysicist in the dept. of astrophysics of the CEA (ATOMIC ENERGY AUTHORITY)) says:  "We perceive time as one-dimensional, because our thoughts seem to succeed one after the other in a well defined order. This argument is subjective. Time could seem one-dimensional without it being so really, a little as we lose our sight of relief  by closing an eye: we are then surrounded with flat objects and, only habit enables us to appreciate  distances "

 

   Farther on: "With three dimensions of time and one dimension of space, only tachyons, particles which go faster than the light, would exist "

 

   Then: " Numerous aspects of physics would be rather different with time which is not one-dimensional. For example, energy would no longer be just a number, but a vector indicating the temporal direction of movement, in the same way as the amount of movement of a mobile is a vector indicating in which spatial direction it is moving.

 

As the amount of movement is conserved  when the mobile is subjected to no force, the  temporal direction taken would also be a constant of  movement. In other words, if two observers who are moving according to different temporal directions meet, they will inevitably separate  to follow their respective temporal trajectory, incapable of staying together. From the point of view of an observer, the other one would appear and then disappear immediately  " (NDA: as UFOs do)

 

   Then again: " Another important consequence of  temporal multidimensionality: certain particles would no longer be stable. In a world such as ours, a particle can split only if the sum of the masses at rest (the mass when the particle is immobile) of the particles produced is lower than the mass at rest of the initial particle. This condition, which gives stability to the proton and  electron, disappears in a world of more than one temporal dimension. For example, a proton could disintegrate into a neutron, a positron and a neutrino; an electron could be transformed into a neutron, an antiproton and a neutrino. The matter that we know would no longer be stable. "

(Ed.: it is exactly the vision of the states of matter that I had. (see frame "states of matter")).

 

 

   Just as there is equivalence between mass and energy, there is an equivalence between space and time. It expresses itself in a simple way. The principle of simplicity of Occkam's razor says that it is the simplest explanation that is best. But when it is a question of linking the theory of relativity and quantum theory, we see a mountain of complexity before us. I think, and this is fundamental, that the more space there is, less there is of time, and inversely, less there is of space more there is of time. It is precisely the key that elegantly weds the infinitely big and infinitely small. The difficulty is to understand the nature of time to be convinced of it. 

 

 

   Jean Heidmann, astrophysicist at the origin of the SETI project, declared that the Big Bang was not an explosion of matter but an expansion of space. This difference often cast confusion in many minds. In the light of 3-D time, and in particular, one of its dimensions, the density of time, the expansion of the universe is just an appearance. As a reminder, the expansion of the universe would be due to a considerable differential  between the thermodynamic forces tending to repel matter and the nuclear forces which, on the contrary, attract it.

The dilemma comes from the fact that 90 % of the mass of the universe remains hidden. This observation comes from the difference calculated between the thermodynamic forces and the forces of atomic cohesion. So the entropic movement would be just an illusion. Yet another. In fact,  there is no choice but to admit that all space-times coexist. The Big Bang is a dogma in the sense that it is perfectly arbitrary to think that the original soup accumulated into huge masses, and galaxies, stars and into planets. If, as is it suggested in this case, matter would be on the surface of the membrane of a cosmic balloon why would it not be evenly spread out? We are told that gravity is the reason! Now, we do not know the real nature of  gravity except that it is a curvature of space-time.  Hence, the idea that gravity is related to the density of time and in no way explains the formation of celestial bodies. The further we look into space ( weaker time density) the more we see the outer layers of the universe. But also the further we look, the further we see into the past (going back in the direction of time). And in this case we see the internal layers of the universe. Therefore, the combination between external layers and internal layers reveals entropy to be an illusion.

 

 

   When we look at a star (because of its matter), we perceive an "internal" layer of the universe which is translated by a curvature of space-time, or in other words, according to my vision, a "superior" (higher) space-time compared to the space-time which surrounds it. In this way, the star is not in the same position as its spatial environment. Black holes are in a much higher density of time and it is impossible for us to see them in our space-time since we guess them by calculations.

 

 

   If it is relatively easy to conceive, at an astronomical scale, that by contraction of space-time we have a difference of position between a star and its environment, it is less obvious that it's the same case with the infinitely small because specific laws happen there, said to be counter-intuitive. Yet there is a sign that should guide us. The space between the nucleus and the electrons is, proportionally to their sizes, an abyss of space (emptiness).

 

   In reality, the universe is fractal, i.e. there are scale  "jumps"  within which particular (related) laws of functioning govern each particular space-time. It is the case with quarks, atoms, molecules, cells, organs, bodies, groups of bodies and groups of groups which are in themselves as many space-times. We live in the middle of a skilfully baked (wafered) cream slice. Far from me the idea to evoke here the Great Confectioner. You are the only judge to appreciate the end purpose of it. My purpose is to point out the common feature of these scales, or these layers : the wave-like character of these demonstrations.. i.e.  these vibrations, because everything is vibration.

  Matter has a corpuscular  / wave duality. It is exactly in the passage from one to another, of the particle to the wave, that the increase of the density of time happens, with a loss of mass (neutrinos, photons, electrons, tachyons), in the process. Here too, there has been confusion since the time of Newton. Mass is not gravity even if the effects in nature give us the illusion of it in our time density. Mass is related to the forces of cohesion. One of the biggest enigmas in physics is the difference in scale between strong, weak and electromagnetic interactions on the one hand, and gravity on the other. As a reminder, gravity is 1040 less strong than strong interactions.

 

   Einstein demonstrated, thanks to Riemann's works ( non-Euclidian geometry), that gravity is geometrical in nature. Actually, gravity is strictly related to space-times. Moreover, it goes through them because it participates in their modification. Gravity increases as does the density of time. It is also induced, in the electromagnetic forces. The queen of vibrations is the electromagnetic wave whose spectrum has such an astronomical number of frequencies that it makes your head swim.

 

   Matter is seething with frequencies, even in low temperatures. At zero Kelvin degree, states of matter change, (function of state in quantum mechanics). Now, the rotor of a UFO  "orbits"  in a vacuum at  absolute zero degree!

 

   We are beginning to come out of the matrix. You  really have to get out of the observer's position to understand that what seems to us to be on the same plane - an apple and a stone for example - are absolutely not so.  We see them as such because we belong to a "superior" (higher) space-time. In fact, we are just on the border because, naturally, superior time densities of time are mixing with us for whom we are "physically" merged with the apple, or the worm which is inside. What happens when we observe by means of a microscope with a tunnel effect ? We observe  "superior" space-times  just as the astronomer sees "lower" space-times with his telescope. The difference which we attribute to both is the apparent  proportion of objects.